词根:luc(lux, lus), lust, lustr = light, bright(明亮的)
词根lust来自拉丁语的lustrare,lustris 意为 enlighten,它的变体是lustr;词根luc来源于拉丁语的lucidus(=bright),它的变形为lux,lus。同义词根有来自拉丁语的lumin(lun) 和来自希腊语的photo 以及来自盎格鲁-撒克逊语的light。
同源词:
1. elucidate(拉出外边使清楚e<ex(=out) + luc(=light))
vt.说明,阐明(问题)
elucidation n.说明,解释
elucidator n.解说者
The fules of rhetoric are elucidated in several works by Aristotle.亚里士多德的几部作品都对修辞规则作了阐述。
2. lucubration(在火光、灯光下努力后出现的结果luc(=light))
n.(夜间挑灯)刻苦学习;苦心的著作
lucubrate v. 刻苦研究,用功学习;著书立说
All those hours of lucubration have furrowed your forehead.长期的刻苦在你的额头上留下了深深的皱纹。
3. pellucid
adj.透明的;清晰的,明白的 *pel<per(=through)
4. translucent
adj.半透明的 *trans(=through)
translucent body 半透明体
5. lucid
adj.清晰的,明白的;易懂的;头脑清楚的,神志清醒的;光辉的,明亮的 *id(=having the quality of )
lucidity n.明朗,清晰;神志清醒
lucidly adv.清晰地
lucid explanation 清晰的说明
lucid mind 清醒的头脑
6. Lucifer
n.金星;晨星;撒旦,魔鬼 *fer(=carry)
7. lucent
adj.发光的;透光的
8. lustre
n.光泽,光亮;光彩;光荣;玻璃吊灯架 *lus<luc(=light)
luster of pearls 珍珠的光泽
9. lustrous
n.有光泽的,光亮的 *lus<luc(=light)
lustrous pearls 明亮的珍珠
her lustrous eyes 她亮晶晶的眼睛
10. lusty
adj.强壮的,健壮的;精力充沛的;活泼的 *lus<luc(=light)
lusty girl from the country 乡下来的活泼女孩
lusty cheers 热烈的欢呼声
11. illustrate
v.(用实例、图解)说明;加插图于 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)
well-illustrated textbook 插图丰富的教科书
12. illustration
n.图解;实例,例证;(用实例、图解等的)说明 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)
illustrator n.插图画家;说明者
13. illustrative
adj.说明的,解释的;例证的 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)
14. illustrious
adj.杰出的;著名的;(功绩等)辉煌的,卓越的 *il<in(=into,in),lus<luc(=light)
15. luxury
n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受,乐趣 *lux<luc(=light)
life of luxury 奢侈的生活
luxury hotel /ocean liner 豪华饭店/豪华远洋客轮
16. luxurious
adj.奢侈的,豪华的;贪图享受的;放纵的 *lux<luc(=light)
luxurious surroundings 奢侈的环境
luxurious hotel 豪华饭店
luxurious habits 贪图享受的习惯于
17. luxuriant
adj.繁茂的,浓密的;丰富的;(文体、艺术样式)华丽的 *lux<luc(=light)
luxuriance n. 茂盛;丰富;华丽
luxuriant vegetation of the tropics 热带茂密的植被
luxuriant imagination 丰富的想像力
18. luxuriate
v.繁茂地生长;心情享乐,过奢侈的生活 *lux<luc(=light)
luxuriate in the warm spring sunshine 享受春天温暖的阳光
19. deluxe
adj.高级的;豪华的;奢华的 *de(=intensive),lux<luc(=light)
deluxe edition (of a book) (书的)精装版
deluxe hotel 高级饭店
articles deluxe 奢侈品
20. noctilucent
adj.夜间发光的《nocti = light》
词根:lud, lus = to play(游戏, 扮演)
来自拉丁语的luder(=to paly)意为to laugh,to play。
同源词:
1. allude [对某事发笑al<ad(=to)+lud(=laugh, play)]
vi. to +sth 暗指;间接提到
allusion n.暗指
allusive adj. 暗指的
Her drooping eyes allude to her profound fatigue. 她双眼低垂,说明她非常疲倦。
2. collusion [一起笑col<com(=together)+lus(=laugh, play)]
n.同谋,勾结
collude v. 同谋
collusive adj.同谋的
The airlines are sometimes thought to be guilty of collusion in ticket pricing. 有时航空公司会被指责相互串通垄断机票价格。
3. delude [由于可笑而使某人脱离正常状态de(=from)+lud(=laugh,play)]
vt. 欺骗;哄骗;迷惑
delusion n. 迷惑,欺瞒;错觉
deIusive adj. 欺骗的;妄想的
He deludes himself that he is handsome. 他自欺地认为自己长得很帅。
4. elude [笑着从危险状况中摆脱出来e<ex(=out)+lud(=laugh.piay)]
vt.(巧妙地)逃脱,摆脱
elusive adj.逃避的
elusion n. 回避;选跑
The criminal eluded the cops by stealing a car and driving away. 犯人躲开警察偷了一辆车逃跑了。
5. illusion [头脑对某事物闹着玩il<in(=on)+lus(=laugh,play)]
n.幻想;错觉;假象
illusionist n. 魔术师;空想家
illusiva/illusory adj.幻影的;错觉的;迷惑人的
Many old maids hold the illusion of perfect marriage well into their fifties. 许多老处女在五十岁以后仍然幻想着拥有完美的婚姻。
6. ludicrous
adj.滑稽的,可笑的 *lud(=laugh)
7. prelude
n.前奏曲;序幕 v.作为...的前奏(或序幕)*pre(=before),lud(=play)
8. interlude
n.间奏;(话剧或歌剧等的)幕间;穿插事件 *inter(=between),lud(=play)
interludes of bright weather 坏天气中间或有的晴天。
9. postiude
n.后奏曲 *post(=after),lud(=play)
10. disllusion
n.幻灭;觉醒 v.使幻灭;使醒悟(幻想破灭)《dis- = away》
词根:lud, lus = play, 表示“玩, 戏剧”
ludic a. 顽皮的,开玩笑的(lud+ic)
allude v提及;暗指(al不断+lude→不断演戏→不直截了当→暗指)
delude v. 欺骗(de坏+lude→玩坏的[手段]→欺骗)
delusion n. 欺骗(delude的名词)
elude v. 躲避;使…困惑(e出+lude→玩出去→躲出去)
elusive a. 难懂的,难捉摸的(e 出+lus+ive→把人玩出去→让人难懂的)
prelude n. 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏→先演奏→序曲)
collude v. 勾结,串通(col共同+lude→共同玩→勾结)
collusion n. 同谋;勾结(col+lus+ion)
interlude n. (剧间)休息(inter在…中间+lude→在中间玩→中间休息)
illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion→玩得不好→产生“错觉”
ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous→闹着玩的→可笑的)
词根词缀:lud-, ludi-, lus-
【来源及含义】Latin: play, make sport of, jest; sportive; pastime
【相关词根词缀】Related "jest; joke; wit; humor; funny" word units: faceti-; farc-; humor-; jocu-; satir-.
【同源单词】allude, allusion, allusive, allusively, collude, collusion