fiche

英 [fiːʃ] 美 [fiʃ]
  • n. 缩微胶片,(照相)卡片
  • n. (Fiche)人名;(葡)菲谢;(法)菲什
星级词汇:
fiche
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fiche 卡片,缩微胶片

来自拉丁语figere, 固定,词源同fix. 在法语指固定的小纸片,卡片,后也用来指缩微胶片。比较etiquette, 礼仪,来自stick, 粘,粘上去的小卡片。

fiche (n.)
1949, "slip of paper, form," especially "the form filled in by foreign guests in French hotels" [OED], from French fiche "card, index card, slip, form" (15c.), verbal noun from Old French fichier "to attach, stick into, pin on" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *figicare, from Latin figere "to fix, fasten" (see fix (v.)). Sense of "card, strip of film" is a shortening of microfiche (1950).