phonograph (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict[phonograph 词源字典]
1835, "character representing a sound," literally "writer of sounds," from phono- "sound" + -graph "instrument for recording; something written." Meaning "an instrument that produces sounds from records" (talking phonograph, invented by Thomas A. Edison) it is attested from 1877. The recording made from it at first was called a phonogram (1879).[phonograph etymology, phonograph origin, 英语词源]